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Orangutans in Sundaland

An Endangered Species in a Threatened Habitat

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Introduction

The Hot-Spot of Sundaland is one of the most biologically diverse areas in the world and also includes a large majority of endemic species. It is located between the Indian and Pacific Oceans, on and around the Equator and is considered a part of South East Asia. Made up of Islands, including the large Borneo and Sumatra, lower parts of Indonesia and many other Islands in between. These Beautiful Islands are home to The few species of Orangutans that I chose to research. This beautiful and intelligent species is closely related to ourselves and even mirrors so of first ancestors basic actions, such as using tools to thrive.


That being said it is in grave danger from deforestation and many other issues that threaten the forrest and all its inhabitants, including the graceful Sumatran Orangutans and Borneo Orangutans.

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Typical Wild Life - Primates

  • Writer: Aleecia Dodd
    Aleecia Dodd
  • Oct 14, 2019
  • 2 min read

Pig-tailed, Snub-nosed Langur-

- These primates are dark in color with a snub nose, or flat like nose, with light brown eyes and a thin, hairless tail. They are herbivores who eat leaves, fruits, berries and even flowers and are endemic to smaller Indonesian islands. They spend almost all of their lives in the trees and usually in groups of 3-8 with one male, 1-2 females and their offspring, alternatively males can sometimes for all male groups where they behave loudly and compete with each other to attract females attention. Interestingly the populations found near human populations show monogamous relationships while those further away seem to show polyamorous relationships. One can decipher between males and females by body size, fur coloring and canine teeth lengths, the males being larger with larger teeth. They are listed as critically endangered mostly due to hunting and habitat loss. (Top Photo)


Proboscis Monkeys-

- Thesse monkeys are Endemic to the tropical rain forests of Borneo and spend most of their lives in the trees and rarely venture to the ground. They tend to live in groups with one dominant male and 2-7 females and there offspring, and they often sleep near water. They are known as the worlds most prolific swimmers of the primates and they often swing out of trees landing in the water with a bellyflop, they are even adapted with webbed feet to out swim Crocodiles and other predators. You can differentiate the males and females by the size and appearance of the nose, males are about twice the size of the females and their noses are lengthy where as the females more resemble a normal shaped nose. They eat leaves, seeds, fruits and sometimes insects. These monkeys have been listed as endangered since 2000 due to habitat loss and hunting, which is also paired with the fact that this species does not do well in captivity therefore repopulation efforts have been mostly ineffective. (Bottom Photo)





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How You Can Help Today

Buyers Beware

When purchasing items try to steer clear of anything that is made from palm oil, or sumatran tropical woods including beauty products, food products, flooring and building materials. And of course try to conserve paper products and turn to reusable products over disposable ones.

Educate Yourself

The best way to help any cause is to get informed! There are countless resources on the internet to educate yourself on the issues and solutions we can all be a part of. The best places to find accurate information are government sites, organizations dedicated to conservation and publish scientific articles.

Donate

Many people feel concerned for our earth's future and the future of the endangered species. The best thing to do for these issues after you have changed all that you can in your own life is to donate to bigger organizations or fundraise for change. Action takes time and Money to happen so finding and popularizing Good charities is an easy way to help any conservation efforts. A simple google search related to your cause will provide many options. Consider The Orangutan Outreach program if the issues on this website speak to you.

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Sources

Informational Sources

“Bali Mynah.” The National Aviary - Bali Mynah (Leucopsar Rothschildi), www.aviary.org/animals/Bali-Mynah.
“Conservation.” Orangutan SSP, www.orangutanssp.org/conservation.html.
“Javan Hawk-Eagles.” Javan Hawk-Eagles | Beauty of Birds, www.beautyofbirds.com/javanhawkeagles.html.
“Javan Rhino: Species: Save the Rhino International.” Save The Rhino, www.savetherhino.org/rhino-info/rhino-species/javan-rhino/.
“Komodo Dragon.” National Geographic, 24 Sept. 2018, www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/reptiles/k/komodo-dragon/.
“Now Streaming on Smithsonian Channel Plus!” Orangutan Outreach, redapes.org/.
“Pig-Tailed Snub-Nosed Langur.” New England Primate Conservancy, www.neprimateconservancy.org/pig-tailed-snub-nosed-langur.html.
“Proboscis Monkey.” National Geographic, 21 Sept. 2018, www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/p/proboscis-monkey/.
Sawe, Benjamin Elisha. “What And Where Is The Sundaland?” WorldAtlas, 12 Jan. 2018, www.worldatlas.com/articles/what-and-where-is-the-sundaland.html.
StokstadNov, Erik, et al. “New Great Ape Species Found, Sparking Fears for Its Survival.” Science, 8 Dec. 2017, www.sciencemag.org/news/2017/11/new-great-ape-species-found-sparking-fears-its-survival.
“Sumatran Tiger Facts.” WildCats Conservation Alliance, conservewildcats.org/resources/sumatran-tiger-facts/.
“Sundaland - Biodiversity Hotspots LCS ESS.” Google Sites, sites.google.com/a/lincoln.edu.gh/biodiversity-hotspots-lcs-ess/sundaland.
“Sundaland Heath Forests.” WWF, World Wildlife Fund, www.worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/im0161.
“Sundaland.” CEPF, 1 Jan. 1970, www.cepf.net/our-work/biodiversity-hotspots/sundaland.
“Sundaland.” The Environmental Literacy Council, enviroliteracy.org/ecosystems/hotspots-of-biodiversity/sundaland/.

Photo Sources

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